Do Failed Subjects Count in CGPA?
Short answer: Yes, in most cases. An F carries 0 grade points but its credit hours stay in the denominator, so it pulls CGPA down. Some universities have special rules. IBA does not count an F in CGPA once the deficiency is removed. Riphah marks a repeat as R and drops it. Check your university page before you assume an F is ignored.
Formula
GPA equals total quality points divided by total credit hours. CGPA equals total quality points across all semesters divided by total credit hours. Quality points for a course equal grade points times credit hours.
Worked example
| Course | Credit hours | Grade | Grade points | Quality points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 3 | A (4.00) | 4.00 | 12.00 |
| Physics | 3 | B+ (3.33) | 3.33 | 9.99 |
| English | 2 | A- (3.67) | 3.67 | 7.34 |
| Lab | 1 | B (3.00) | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Total | 9 | 32.33 |
GPA equals 32.33 divided by 9, which is 3.59.
Try it
Use the GPA calculator for one semester, the CGPA calculator for all semesters, or the target CGPA calculator to plan what you need next.
University pages
MUET GPA calculator | NUST GPA calculator | Bahria GPA calculator | Karachi University GPA calculator | All calculators
More questions
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