How to Calculate GPA From a Transcript?
Short answer: Read each course row: credit hours and grade. Convert each grade to grade points with your university table. Multiply grade points by credit hours for quality points. Add quality points, add credit hours, divide. Ignore rows marked W, WF, or IP, because those are excluded from CGPA in most universities.
Formula
GPA equals total quality points divided by total credit hours. CGPA equals total quality points across all semesters divided by total credit hours. Quality points for a course equal grade points times credit hours.
Worked example
| Course | Credit hours | Grade | Grade points | Quality points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 3 | A (4.00) | 4.00 | 12.00 |
| Physics | 3 | B+ (3.33) | 3.33 | 9.99 |
| English | 2 | A- (3.67) | 3.67 | 7.34 |
| Lab | 1 | B (3.00) | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Total | 9 | 32.33 |
GPA equals 32.33 divided by 9, which is 3.59.
Try it
Use the GPA calculator, the CGPA calculator, or the target CGPA calculator.